自然贮存环境向实验室加速贮存试验环境等效转化技术研究

周彩元; 李泽华; 弓晓瑜; 黄红宁; 胥泽奇

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.017

PDF(839 KB)

装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12) : 133-139. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.017

环境试验与观测

自然贮存环境向实验室加速贮存试验环境等效转化技术研究

周彩元, 李泽华, 弓晓瑜, 黄红宁, 胥泽奇

作者信息 +

Equivalent Transformation Technology from Natural Storage Environment to Laboratory Accelerated Storage Test Environment

ZHOU Caiyuan, LI Zehua, GONG Xiaoyu, HUANG Hongning, XU Zeqi

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的建立自然贮存环境向实验室加速贮存试验环境等效转化方法。方法分析现有自然环境谱表征方法存在的不足,对环境参数、时间模型相关统计方法等进行优化。针对自然贮存环境,探索利用温湿度耦合模型实现自然环境与加速环境间的环境当量等效转化,建立等效转化温湿度耦合模型,提出等效转化方法。以火工制剂为试验对象进行自然贮存试验和等效加速贮存试验对比验证。结果等效加速贮存试验能较好复现自然贮存试验结果。结论采用温湿度耦合当量转化设计的加速试验技术方法具有一定可行性,但仍需进一步试验验证。

Abstract

The work aims to establish an equivalent transformation method converting natural storage environment into laboratory accelerated storage test environment. The deficiencies in existing characterization methods of natural environment spectrum were analyzed. Optimizations were made to environmental parameters and related statistical methods for the time model. Aiming at natural storage environment, the temperature-humidity coupling model was used to realize the environment equivalent conversion between the natural storage environment and the accelerated storage test environment. The equivalent transformation model based on temperature-humidity coupling was established, and an equivalent transformation method was proposed. The comparative verification of natural storage test and equivalent accelerated storage test was carried out with pyrotechnics as the test object. The experimental results demonstrated that the equivalent accelerated storage test could effectively replicate the results of the natural storage test. The accelerated test methods based on temperature and humidity coupling equivalent transformation design have certain feasibility but still require further experimental verification.

导出引用

周彩元, 李泽华, 弓晓瑜, 黄红宁, 胥泽奇. 自然贮存环境向实验室加速贮存试验环境等效转化技术研究[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(12): 133-139 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.017

ZHOU Caiyuan, LI Zehua, GONG Xiaoyu, HUANG Hongning, XU Zeqi. Equivalent Transformation Technology from Natural Storage Environment to Laboratory Accelerated Storage Test Environment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(12): 133-139 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.017

中图分类号： TQ016

参考文献

[1] 孙成, 孙灏, 陈中青, 等. 浅析军用装备自然环境试验与实验室环境试验的关系[J]. 环境技术, 2021, 39(4): 53-55.
SUN C, SUN H, CHEN Z Q, et al.Analysis on the Relationship between Natural Environmental Test of Military Equipment and Laboratory Environmental Test[J]. Environmental Technology, 2021, 39(4): 53-55.
[2] ALTYNOVA M M, KELLY R G, SCULLY J R, et al.Engineering Corrosion Prediction Motel for Aircraft Structure[C]//6th Joint FAA/DoD/NASA Aging Aircraft Conference. New York: NASA, 2002.
[3] ARMANIOS E A, BUCINELL R B, WILSON D W, et al.Effect of Environment on Fracture Toughness and Debond Growth of Aluminum/FM®73/Boron-Epoxy Adhesively Bonded Joints[J]. Journal of Composites Technology and Research, 2001, 23(1): 42.
[4] 刘成臣, 王浩伟, 鲁国富. 2A12铝合金当量加速腐蚀试验[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2014, 35(5): 458-461.
LIU C C, WANG H W, LU G F.Equivalent Accelerated Corrosion Test of 2A12 Aluminum[J]. Corrosion &Protection, 2014, 35(5): 458-461.
[5] 李敏伟, 傅耘, 蔡良续, 等. 航空产品腐蚀损伤当量折算方法研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2010, 7(6): 224-227.
LI M W, FU Y, CAI L X, et al.Research on Corrosion Damage Equivalent Conversion Method of Aircraft Products[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2010, 7(6): 224-227.
[6] 刘文诞, 李玉海. 飞机结构日历寿命体系评定技术[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2004: 75.
LIU W S, LI Y H.Calendar Life Assessment Technology for Aircraft Structures[M]. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press, 2004: 75.
[7] 穆志韬, 柳文林, 于战樵. 飞机服役环境当量加速腐蚀折算方法研究[J]. 海军航空工程学院学报, 2007, 22(3): 301-304.
MU Z T, LIU W L, YU Z Q.Research on Accelerated Corrosion Equivalent Conversion Method of Aircraft Service Environment[J]. Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute, 2007, 22(3): 301-304.
[8] 刘文珽, 李玉海, 陈群志, 等. 飞机结构腐蚀部位涂层加速试验环境谱研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2002(1): 109-112.
LIU W T, LI Y H, CHEN Q Z, et al.Accelerated Corrosion Environmental Spectrum for Testing Surface Coating of Critical Areas of Flight Aircraft Structures[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002(1): 109-112.
[9] 李贺, 蔡良绥, 钟勇, 等. 飞机停放平台综合环境预计与加速试验谱编制[J/OL]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2024: 1-14. (2024-08-30)[2024-10-29]. http://doi.org/10. 13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0633.
LI H, CAI L S, ZHONG Y, et al.Aircraft Platforms Comprehensive Environmental Prediction and Accelerated Test Spectrum Compilation in Parking[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2024: 1-14. (2024-08-30)[2024-10-29]. http://doi.org/10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0633
[10] 高超干, 周储伟. 复合材料环境当量等效加速老化试验方法[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2020, 48(8): 103-107.
GAO C G, ZHOU C W.Environmental Factor Equivalent Accelerated Aging Test Method for Composites[J]. Engineering Plastics Application, 2020, 48(8): 103-107.
[11] 彭望舒. 直升机加速腐蚀环境谱研究[J]. 直升机技术, 2019(4): 52-56.
PENG W S.Research of Accelerated Corrosion Environmental Spectra of Helicopter[J]. Helicopter Technique, 2019(4): 52-56.
[12] 左卫, 刘元海. 典型海洋环境当量加速试验环境谱研究[J]. 包装工程, 2011, 32(23): 133-136.
ZUO W, LIU Y H.Research on Equivalent Accelerated Test Environmental Spectrum of Typical Marine Environment[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2011, 32(23): 133-136.
[13] 张福泽. 三维等损伤环境谱的编制原理和方法[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(2): 381-389.
ZHANG F Z.Drawing up Principle and Method of 3D Damage Environment Spectrum of Metallic Calendar Life[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinnica, 2016, 37(2): 381-389.
[14] 牛犇, 刘溅洪. 高原地区机场自然环境谱编制研究[J].装备环境工程, 2023, 20(4): 122-127.
NIU B, LIU J H.Study on the Compilation of Natural Environment Spectrum of airport in Plateau Area[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2023, 20(4): 122-127.
[15] 刘俊邦, 唐庆云, 张腾, 等. 基于三角函数探究我国不同地区温度和相对湿度变化规律[J]. 环境技术, 2023, 41(2): 35-41.
LIU J B, TANG Q Y, ZHANG T, et al.Investigated Variation Regularity of the Temperature and Relative Humidity in Different Regions Based on Trigonometric Function[J]. Environmental Technology, 2023, 41(2): 35-41.
[16] 吴云章, 沈军, 钟勇, 等. 内陆湿热地区机场环境谱编制[J]. 装备环境工程, 2020, 17(6): 101-106.
WU Y Z, SHEN J, ZHONG Y, et al.Compilation of Airport Environmental Spectrum in Hot and Humid Inland Areas[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2020, 17(6): 101-106.
[17] 张泰峰, 张川, 杨晓华, 等. 基于模糊聚类理论的海洋环境谱编制技术[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2012, 44(3): 373-378.
ZHANG T F, ZHANG C, YANG X H, et al.Compiling of Marine Environment Spectrum Based on Inversion Satellite Remote Sensing Data[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2012, 44(3): 373-378.
[18] BRIAN T P, MICHAEL J C.Special Study of the Environmental Effects on Storage Life[R]. Washington: NTIS, 2004.
[19] 舒畅, 苏艳, 吴龙益, 等. 自然环境谱编制方法研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2011, 8(2): 93-96.
SHU C, SU Y, WU L Y, et al.Research on Establishment Method of Natural Environmental Spectrum[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2011, 8(2): 93-96.
[20] 刘文珽, 贺小帆. 飞机结构腐蚀/老化控制与日历延寿技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2010.
LIU W T, HE X F.Corrosion/Oxidation Control and Calendar Life Extension Technology for Aircraft Structures[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2010.
[21] 张仕念, 杨维忠, 夏克寒, 等. 一种基于综合环境剖面的导弹弹上设备加速贮存试验方法[J]. 装备环境工程, 2022, 19(12): 60-65.
ZHANG S N, YANG W Z, XIA K H, et al.Accelerated Storage Test Method for Missile Equipment Based on Comprehensive Environmental Profile[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2022, 19(12): 60-65.
[22] 缪芯蕊, 李晓龙, 陈辛. 灰色预测模型在大气监测中的研究进展与展望[J]. 黑龙江环境通报, 2024, 37(10): 5-7.
MIAO X R, LI X L, CHEN X.Research Progress and Prospects of Gray Prediction Models in Atmospheric Monitoring[J]. Heilongjiang Environmental Journal, 2024, 37(10): 5-7.
[23] 刘建飞, 王涛, 王秀鑫, 等. 基于Peck模型的汽车电子产品加速试验设计[J]. 汽车电器, 2023, 10: 92-94.
LIU J F, WANG T, WANG X X, et al.Design of Acceleration Test for Automotive Electronic Products Based on Peck Model[J]. Auto Electric, 2023, 10: 92-94.
[24] 王者蓝, 侯清源, 汤杰, 等. 基于Arrhenius模型和Peck模型的分段非线性加速模型[J]. 装备环境工程,2024, 21(1): 59-64.
WANG Z L, HOU Q Y, TANG J, et al.Segmented Nonlinear Acceleration Model Based on Arrhenius and Peck Models[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(1): 59-64.
[25] 高海龙, 侯旎璐, 杨永兴. 基于化学反应的加速寿命试验基本原理及应用[J]. 电子产品可靠性与环境试验, 2025, 43(1): 33-37.
CAO H L, HOU N L, YANG Y X.Basic Principles and Applications of Accelerated Life Testing Based on Chemical Reactions[J]. Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing, 2025, 43(1): 33-37.
[26] 唐少波, 王田宇, 宋宇康, 等. 长寿命电子设备加速寿命试验技术研究[J]. 环境技术, 2024, 42(1): 6-8.
TANG S B, WANG T Y, SONG Y K, et al.Research on Accelerated Life Testing Technology for Long Life Electronic Devices[J]. Environmental Technology, 2024, 42(1): 6-8.